Most cancers screening is not really accessible for numerous sorts of cancers. Even when checks are offered, they is probably not advisable for everyone. Universal screening or mass screening will involve screening All people.
癌症是一组可影响身体任何部位的多种疾病的通称。使用的其它术语为恶性肿瘤和赘生物。癌症的一个决定性特征是异常细胞快速生成，这些细胞超越其通常边界生长并可侵袭身体的临近部位和扩散到其它器官。后者被称为转移。广泛转移是癌症死亡的主要原因。
保持健康体重。超重或肥胖可能增加您患癌症的风险。通过健康饮食和定期运动相结合，努力达到并保持健康体重。
主要原理是使用高專一性的單株抗體直接結合到腫瘤細胞特有的蛋白質或是細胞激素，影響腫瘤細胞的生長、引起免疫系統反應或是其他功能。已經發展的藥物有針對乳癌的曲妥珠单抗和針對白血病的吉妥单抗在臨床使用。
早期發現對於癌症治療的成功至關重要。癥狀可能因癌症類型和受影響的器官而異，但常見指標包括： 不明原因的體重減輕
The most typical types of cancer differ, but the cancer burden appears no less than as high in pets as in humans. Animals, usually rodents, are frequently Utilized in cancer analysis and reports of pure cancers in larger sized animals may perhaps profit investigate into human most cancers.[272]
Individuals with cancer have an increased risk of blood clots inside their veins which can be life-threatening.[210] Using blood thinners for example heparin reduce the potential risk of blood clots but have not been revealed to raise survival in people with most cancers.[210] Individuals who take blood thinners also have an elevated threat of bleeding.[210]
筛查规划仅对某些类型而非所有类型的癌症有效，而且一般来说，筛查规划比早期诊断复杂得多并需要更大量的资源，包括需要特殊设备和专门人员。即使建立了筛查规划，早期诊断规划也依然必要，以便查明那些发生在不符合筛查的年龄或风险因素标准的人群中的癌症病例。
不受限制的生長（不死，由於有大量端粒酶，細胞不受到細胞凋亡機制的調控）
癌症源于正常细胞转变为肿瘤细胞的多阶段过程，通常从癌前病变发展到恶性肿瘤。这些变化是一个人的遗传因素与三种外部因素相互作用的结果，外部因素包括：
People in the least levels of most cancers therapy normally get some form of palliative treatment. Occasionally, healthcare specialty Specialist businesses endorse that patients and physicians reply to most cancers only with palliative treatment. This is applicable to clients who:[196]
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does in a roundabout way cause cancer but it will cause immune deficiency that will Amplify the risk resulting from other infections, sometimes as many as a number of thousandfold (in the case of Kaposi's sarcoma). Importantly, 癌症 vaccination versus the hepatitis B virus along with the human papillomavirus are actually proven to almost reduce the risk of cancers attributable to these viruses in people successfully vaccinated just before infection.
Attainable harms with the screening exam: for example, X-ray photos include exposure to possibly dangerous ionizing radiation
癌症的治疗方法仍然是目前医学研究的前沿内容。准确诊断癌症对采取适当有效 的治疗措施必不可少，因为每种癌症类型都需要特定的治疗方案。癌症多采用综合 治疗，以外科手术、化疗、放疗相结合为主，有需要者可结合靶向治疗、生物治疗 等方法，以提高预后。适当选择治疗方案既要考虑癌症又要考虑接受治疗的个体 情况。我们也专门针对癌症的治疗方法进行总结与归纳，用通俗的语言为大家 介绍，详细内容参考链接()。在此，我们将简要介绍癌症治疗的分类方法。